You might ask what a
comet has to do with blueberry's. Well nothing really, other than one looked
down on them right out the front door.

Comet McNaught
Bo La Motte - Franschhoek
- South Africa
Photographed over the
pool, January 21st, 2007

"Willersdorf" at
Bo La Motte Farm - Franschhoek South Africa
Comet McNaught is said to
have been the brightest comet in over 40 years
and is now known as the Great Comet of 2007. It was discovered on August 7th 2006 by British-Australian astronomer Robert H. McNaught.
It made perihelion on January 12, 2007, becoming easily visible to the naked eye for observers in the Southern Hemisphere.

Comet McNaught
Comet tails face away from the sun and
are not at all caused by the direction the comet is traveling,
rather
by solar "wind". The first indication that the sun might be emitting
a wind actually came from comet tails, observed to point away
from the Sun, whether the comet was approaching the Sun or whether
it was moving away. In the early 1600s, Kepler correctly guessed that
those tails were driven by energy from the sun.
Click a thumb to
open an image.
Comet McNaught over "Willersdorf" Bo La Motte Farm - Franschhoek South Africa.
Far out in space, the comet is nothing more than a dirty snowball.
As it nears the sun and starts to experience it's heat,
gases start to sublimate. i.e. change directly from solid to
gas. As this happens, the imbedded dust grains are expelled
with the gas. Eventually this dust and gas creates a large
diffuse cloud around the nucleus. This cloud is referred to as the
coma and is usually some tens of thousands of miles across
and is what gives a comet its typical fuzzy appearance. As the comet comes closer to the sun, the
solar wind, an energetic stream of particles continuously blowing
off the sun's surface, encounters the material in the comet's
coma and blows it back behind the nucleus. One can in fact think of
a comet as a large windsock, with the tail extending in the
direction of the solar wind's motion.
Spectacular images from around the
globe.
South
Africa
Click on a thumb to
open an image.
By Leon van Heerden - Cape Town
By Kevin Crause - Mossel Bay - South Africa
By Leon van Heerden - Cape Town
Australia
New
Zealand
Chile

By G Blanchard
Easter
Island

By Dennis Mammana
Aproximatly a dozen "new" comets are discovered each year.
Short-period comets are more predictable because they take
less than 200 years to orbit the Sun. Most come from a
region of icy bodies beyond the orbit of
Neptune. Less predictable are long-period
comets, many of which arrive from a distant region called
the Oort cloud about 100,000 astronomical units from the
sun, "that is,
100,000 times the mean distance between Earth and the Sun". These comets can take as long as 30 million
years to complete one trip around the Sun, where as it takes Earth
only 1 year to orbit the Sun. As many as a trillion comets
may reside in the Oort cloud, orbiting the Sun near the edge
of the Sun's gravitational influence.
Three Cheers to Robert McNaught!
Click
here to view an amazing
astronomical web site...
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