Galerie Ezakwantu

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Central and Southern African Tribal Art

 

 

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Field Collecting - The Early Days

 

 

Ken Karner was born in Colorado in 1954. He left the US at nineteen, on a journey which evolved into a life long African adventure and quest for things tribal.

 

             

                                 The Union Castle Royal Mail Steamer "Windsor Castle"                                                  Day Nought

 

In 1976 Ken arrived in Cape Town travelling aboard the “Windsor Castle” on it's final voyage. There his first of many overland journeys between the Cape and Cairo began. He discarded excess baggage quickly and become a hardened traveller, while developing an urge to undertake unusual routes at the flip of a coin.

 

 

         

Sudan - 1977

 

In 1977 he travelled in the southern Sudan to Zaire with a friend. They rode in the back of trucks and on the roof of trains, then entered Zaire atop an Arab’s truck which was hauling beans, “and god knows what concealed therein”. The route was a concealed track and the time was well past midnight. No problems with visas for these boys! Together they found their way through some rather aggressive Mangbetu country and arrived at the “bend in the river”, Kisangani.

 

 

   

 Stanley Falls  /  Congo River

 

There they attempted to purchase a canoe and embark on the voyage of a lifetime, travelling 1600 kilometres downstream to Kinshasa.

 

Kaunda and Chimp

 

From Kinshasa,  Ken steam-shipped back to Kisangani travelling in 1st class, at the cost of $12.00. Along the way Ken befriended “Kaunda”.

 

 Kaunda arrives in Zambia

 

They made their way east from Kisangani to Virunga and the great lake region of Kivu. At the border of Tanzania, his friend Kevin headed off to Kenya, while Ken and Kaunda journeyed south. He encountered an all but total absence of transport, resulting it what became more or less a 500 kilometre hike down to Zambia, along the east side of Lake Tanganyika.

 

 

     

Bangubangu Stool   /  Field Collected  1983

 

Along these and other journeys, Ken bartered personal effects for tribal artefacts, of which a number of sentimental examples he remains with today.

 

     

Field Collecting in Shaba

 

During the early 80’s, Ken set up residence in Lubumbashi, Zaire. There, he and his wife imported containers of consumer goods from the Far East and exported raw materials to both Europe and Asia. A Land Cruiser was purchased, enabling them to endlessly wander and explore Shaba and the Kasai.

 

 

    

 

Tracks

 

    

 

Bridges!

 

    

 

Adventure!

 

    

 

Mishaps

 

    

 

Delay...

 

As far as could be ascertained, they became one of only two vehicles to have successfully driven in and out of Kivu from Lubumbashi Shaba during the 1980’s.

 

 

     

  Oops                                                                      War

 

 Another escapade took Ken and friend Hans up along the Angolan border, where sounds of war could be heard at night. They visited the Salampasu near Luiza and travelled west to the Lwalwa near Tshikapa. Given added drops of fuel, it would have been possible to drive to Kinshasa. This meant they would have succeeded in traversing the expanse between Lubumbashi and Kinshasa, another unheard of feat of the time.

 

 

   

 

Healers

 

    

 

Salampasu Villagers

 

    

 

    Alluvial Gold Panners                                                    2.64 ounce Nugget 

 

    

 

Kids

 

      

Exciting Encounters

 

 

Ken immigrated to South Africa in 1989. Once settled, he read an article on Lwena published in a 1968 African Arts article by Marie-Louise Bastin. Therein, she advised that from the mid 19th century, the Chokwe and related peoples had expanded into portions of western Zambia.

 

 

Already longing for the bush, a journey was undertaken. Three months later, he returned from the field with a wealth of Mbunda, Luvale, Luchazi, Lozi and Nkoya peoples material culture. Artefacts in the region had seemingly travelled unnoticed through time. This important, core tribal area had been entirely overlooked by the hoards of Zairian runners and collectors worldwide.

 

 

   

Christies London / Lot 169 December 6th, 1995   /   Field collected by Ken - 1990.

 

 

    

 

Camps

 

     

 

Old Timers

 

    

 

Western Zambian Pontoons

 

    

 

Mongu - Kalabo Ferry - Barotse plain.

 

Ken meticulously field collected in the area. A total of ten one month excursions were undertaken between 1990 and 1995.

 

 

       

Senior Chief Ndungu at Chinyama Litapi

 

During this period, he learned the basics of the Mbunda and Luvale peoples language, researched 19th century migration of their peoples into the areas, utilized detailed aviation maps which helped pinpoint specific tracks, tracked down each and every active Mukanda, as well as earlier chieftainships, while interviewing virtually every headman or chieftainship he encountered. A unique relationship developed with  Senior Chief Ndungu of the Luvale, thanks to having rescued him from an ox cart in the plains.

 

     

 

Each time Ken left the area, his Zaire era “83 Cruiser” looked as though the Beverly Hillbillies were passing by.

 

 

    

Field Collecting

 

 

At a certain moment, word of the discovery got out. Three South Africans entered from the south, while a Frenchman flew into Lusaka and headed west in a hired 4 x 4. Near the Angolan border, villagers alerted Ken of Zairians who had recently passed in search of tribal objects. Marc Felix visited Mongu. Manual Jordán researched the Chokwe related people in the districts of Kabompo and Zambezi. The rush was on.

 

           

                                                 Fakes                                                  The final  Zambian Trip - 1995

 

By 1995, the collecting frenzy had become so heated that Ken was being offered reproductions in the centres of Mongu, Kalabo and Zambezi. At the same time, he felt he had searched virtually every mukanda camp in the vast area. At no time did he feel masks were kept hidden from view. His quest seemed complete. Since that time, forgeries of high quality have poured into the American, European and African markets. From experience, Ken believes the majority should be considered suspect.  

 

         

Botswana  and  Lesotho

 

 

     

                                              Botswana                                                        Yebo gogo South Africa!  

 

As a result, Ken’s attention turned towards the tribal peoples of Southern Africa, a topic which he remains engulfed with today. His search for things tribal led to the homes of decedents of the colonial past. At the same time, he has continued to field collect in both Botswana and Lesotho.

 

       

 

Some thing’s never die…

 

 

Above are images of the restored 83 Land Cruiser, together with a replacement.

 

 

Images provided as possible interest to viewers.

 

 

Click here to visit field images during Mukanda.

 

 

 

Complements of...

 

 

Galerie Ezakwantu

World leaders in ascetically pleasing, authentic tribal art from Southern Africa.

 

 

 

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April 20th 2008

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