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Gallery Ezakwantu

African Art  - Art Africain - Tribal Art -  菲洲艺术 - Afrikanische Kunst

 

Central and Southern African Tribal Art

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Luchazi Nalindele / Pwevo Mask

 

Luvale Masque - Nalindele

 

 

Collection - Afri-Karner Museum

 

Provenance: Chicota Kasoma - Western Zambia - Second quarter 20th Century

 

 

 

 

This Nalindele mask was collected in a Luchazi village. A Luvale carver traded it outside of its ethnic origin to the 'Chazi'.

 

 

 

 

Nalindele is a variant Pwevo mask - tribally specific to the Luvale / Lwena people. They were almost always light in colour or red and depicted a stylish adult woman - perhaps white. In Makishi Lya Zambia - M. Jordán - pg 172 it says; The name NALINDELE is probably related to the term chindele (pl. vindele), used by the Luvale and other Angolan and Zambian peoples to refer to a white person. This may explain the light 'skin' color and the form of NALINDELE's facial features.

 



Nalindele is no longer made for traditional purposes as viewed above. Fashion changed its appearance from this remarkable zenith, sometime after 1950.  The mask is decorated with three chingelyengelye scarifications on the brow and either cheek, the symbol itself of Angolan - Portuguese origin.

 

 

 

Chicota Kasoma with his Nalindele mask.

 

The owner 'Chicota Kasoma' lived to the east of the Zambezi River in Western Zambia. He was a member of an isolated group of Luchazi, numbering up to twenty villages, clustered along the Nyambi stream. These 'Chazi' had migrated into Western Zambia prior to 1920, from their original location along the Luchazi River in Angola.

 

 

 

 

At the time of collection, the mask was actively being used at mukanda, a situation that invariably created circumstances whereby a mask became virtually impossible to purchase. No amount of money seemed enough for the villagers to agree to its sale.

 

 

 

 

An offer of cattle was made, which amplified the discussion. At one point Chicota Kasoma revealed that he was the owner and willing to sell. An argument ensued between him and the villagers over his new found need for cattle. Parents pay handsomely for their boys to enter into mukanda and the selling of the mask was no idle matter.
 

 

 

 

Eventually three heads of cattle were accepted, which led to further discussions as per the cash price of a cow, male - female - age and so on.

 

 

 

 

Nearing sunset, an amount was agreed upon and the new owner departed with the mask. All the while, the Luchazi villagers continued their heated debate.

 

 

 

Makishi Lya Zambia - Pg 160 - Charles Meur

 

 Above - Nalindele as she may appear in full costume.

 

 

 
 
Beads, some dating to 1900, were added to the mask as decoration.
 
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FACES - Art of Angola  and surrounds

 

Click thumbs below to view an alternative mask.

 

 

                                

                           Chokwe Chihongo    Luchazi Nalindele            Chokwe Pwo             Luvale Chisaluke    Luvale Mwana Pwevo

 

                      

             Chokwe Ngulu          Luvale Nalindele             Luvale Pwevo               Luvale Ngaji           Mbunda Pwevo   Mbunda Sachihongo

     

 

 

 

Click this thumb to view historic field images of  the mukanda.  

 

Click this thumb to view Chokwe or related masks on offer.   

                     

 

 

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Galerie Ezakwantu

Southern African Tribal Art - African Art 

 

Central and Southern African Tribal Art

 

Art Africain              頂级菲洲艺术品中心            Afrikanische Kunst

 

 

 

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